Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly use and store glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels. Diabetic Retinopathy is an eye complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss. Yearly eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of diabetic retinopathy, which can prevent severe vision loss.

Treatment Options:

1. Control of Blood Sugar Levels: Managing diabetes effectively through diet, exercise, and medication.

2. Laser Treatment: Photocoagulation to seal leaking blood vessels.

3. Injections: Anti-VEGF injections to reduce swelling and blood vessel growth.