Macular Degeneration is an eye condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. This can lead to difficulty reading, recognizing faces, and performing tasks that require sharp vision. There are two types of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD):]

1. Dry AMD: The more common form, where the macula thins over time. It progresses slowly and causes gradual vision loss.

   • Treatment Options: Currently, there is no cure for dry AMD, but taking vitamins and supplements specifically designed for eye health (AREDS2 formula) can help slow its progression. Regular monitoring is essential.

   2. Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid vision loss.

   • Treatment Options: Wet AMD is treated with anti-VEGF injections to reduce blood vessel growth, laser therapy to seal leaking blood vessels, or photodynamic therapy (PDT) that uses light-activated drugs.